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Country Guide: India
India is the seventh largest country in the world, so has much to see and explore. From the colonial splendour of Mumbai to hiking trails in the foothills of the Himalayas, India is a country of different peoples, religions, languages, wildlife and contrasting geography. Take a look at our short guide to the country for some essential information about India before booking your flights.
Regions
India is a country of diverse cities and natural wonders. New Delhi, the capital city, is host to India’s government and is a mixture of modern British architecture and historic monuments. The beaches of Goa are popular tourist destinations, but in the south west of the country, the city of Thiruvananthapuram (referred to by Ghandi as the ‘Evergreen city of India’) is the gateway to the alternative beach resorts of Kovalam and Varkala. The city of Kochi (formerly known as Cochin), in the south-east, is a principal Indian seaport and remains a cultural mixture thanks to its colonial past. Chennai, formerly known as Madras, is India’s fourth largest city and is a major transport hub, making it an excellent place from which to start your holiday in India.
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Attractions
India has many world famous attractions, sights that fill the pages of travel guides the world over. When booking flights to India and planning your itinerary, you may want to consider visiting some of the following attractions.
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Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal is usually the landmark that springs to many people’s minds when they think of India. The building is a mausoleum, located in the city of Agra, and is seen as the best example of Mughal Architecture. The frequently photographed white domed tomb is only part of a complex of structures. The Taj Mahal has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983.
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Gateway of India
Mumbai’s Gateway of India, a basalt arch looking out onto Mumbai Harbour, was built to commemorate the visit of King George V in 1911. The gateway is a popular spot for locals and foreign tourists to gather.
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City of Varanasi
The city of Varanasi, situated on the west bank of the River Ganges, is one of the holiest places in India. Varanasi is the heart of the Hindu world and pilgrims come there to wash away their sins in bathing ghats or to cremate their loved ones on the river. Take a boat ride on the Ganges to appreciate more of this lively city. |
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Kanha National Park
The Kanha National Park is a popular place to see examples of Indian wildlife, including tigers, spotted deer, leopards and more than 300 species of bird. The park, in Madhya Pradesh, was set up in 1955 and counts the preservation of the threatened swamp deer as one of its key achievements.
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| Useful Facts |
| When booking flights to India, it is worth taking the following into consideration: |
| Language: |
Hindi, English, plus twenty other officially recognised languages. |
| Time zone: |
Greenwich Mean Time + 5.5 hours. |
| Vaccinations: |
Yellow fever vaccination required. |
| Currency: |
Indian Rupee |
| Electricity: |
230 Volts AC. Two and three-pin round plugs are standard. | |
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Yes
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No
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No
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